īasilica of Nuestra Señora de la Salud in Patzcuaroĭuring the first years of the Conquest, Michoacán was part of the "kingdom of Mexico" which included the current states of Mexico, Querétaro, Hidalgo, Tlaxcala, Oaxaca, Morelos, Guerrero, Veracruz, Tabasco, Michoacán, Guanajuato and parts of San Luis Potosí, Jalisco and Colima. Their descendants are still widely regarded for this today. The Purépechas are noted by historians to be one of the few rare instances in the Americas were the indigenous people had some experience with metallurgy prior to the arrival of the Europeans, especially coppersmithing and other metal ores located in their empire. Because of this attack, the Purépecha later denied the Aztecs aid in their defense of Tenochtitlan against the Spanish and the Tlaxcala. The Aztecs attempted to invade the Purépecha but were repelled. By the late 15th century, this state rivaled that of the Aztecs, having expanded their territory over much of what is now Michoacán and into part of Colima, Nayarit, Querétaro, Guanajuato, Guerrero and Jalisco. Conquest of neighboring tribes and territories occurred between 14, as they absorbed peoples with different cultures and languages into the empire. The formation of the Purépechan state in the 13th century, when these people started their own dominion at Uayameo, today Santa Fé de la Laguna, and becoming dominant over the entire Lake Patzcuaro area by the 15th century. At Lake Patzcuaro, they came upon people with similar cultures to their own but who were more technological and socially advanced. The Purépecha are descendants of a late arrival of Chichimeca who came from the north. Before the 13th century, both Nahua and Purépecha peoples were here, sustaining themselves by agriculture and fishing. The main pre-Hispanic civilization of the state is that of the Purépecha, which was centered in the Lake Pátzcuaro area. Spanish-Tlaxcalan conquest of Michoacan under conquistador Nuño de Guzmán The state is known as "the soul of Mexico". The famous Paricutín volcano, which is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is located near the city of Uruapan. ĭay of the Dead celebrations in some parts of Michoacán, such as the towns of Janitzio and Pátzcuaro, are often considered to be the most elaborate and famous in all of Mexico. Michoacán has eight Pueblos Mágicos such as the towns of Tlalpujahua and Santa Clara del Cobre. In 1991, Morelia was declared an UNESCO World Heritage Site for its well-preserved colonial buildings, pink stone cathedral, historic center, and aqueduct. Michoacán is known for its Spanish colonial towns. The national and state parks which include the winter grounds of the monarch butterflies ( Mariposas Monarca) are located here. The major tourism draw for the state is the Lake Pátzcuaro–Tzintzuntzan–Quiroga area, which was the center of the Purépecha Empire as well as the location of the Tzintzuntzan yácata pyramids. The economy is based on agriculture, ranching, fishing, mining, and the arts. Today, the state is still home to a sizable population of Purépecha people as well as minor populations of Otomi and Nahua. The state and its residents played a major role in the Mexican War of Independence. After the Spanish conquest, the empire became a separate province which became smaller over the colonial period. In pre-Hispanic times, the area was the home of the Purépecha Empire, which rivaled the Aztec Empire at the time of Spanish encounter. The name Michoacán is from Nahuatl: Michhuahcān from michhuah ("possessor of fish") and - cān (place of) and means "place of the fishermen" referring to those who fish on Lake Pátzcuaro.
It is bordered by the states of Colima and Jalisco to the west and northwest, Guanajuato to the north, Querétaro to the northeast, the State of México to the east, and Guerrero to the southeast. Michoacán is located in Western Mexico, and has a stretch of coastline on the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. The city was named after José María Morelos, a native of the city and one of the main heroes of the Mexican War of Independence. The state is divided into 113 municipalities and its capital city is Morelia (formerly called Valladolid).
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Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo ( Spanish pronunciation: ( listen) Purépecha: Michoakani), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo ( Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Michoacán de Ocampo), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. The state's GDP was 210,041,025 thousand pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 16,409,455.078 thousand dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010).
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